{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2023-25000", "assignerOrgId": "67fedba0-ff2e-4543-ba5b-aa93e87718cc", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "HashiCorp", "dateReserved": "2023-02-01T17:54:13.893Z", "datePublished": "2023-03-30T00:17:46.230Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-13T16:44:28.625Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "67fedba0-ff2e-4543-ba5b-aa93e87718cc", "shortName": "HashiCorp", "dateUpdated": "2023-05-26T19:06:26.655Z"}, "title": "Vault Vulnerable to Cache-Timing Attacks During Seal and Unseal Operations", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "cweId": "CWE-208", "description": "CWE-208 Observable Timing Discrepancy", "type": "CWE"}]}], "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-204", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-204 Lifting Sensitive Data Embedded in Cache"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "HashiCorp", "product": "Vault", "platforms": ["Windows", "MacOS", "Linux", "x86", "ARM", "64 bit", "32 bit"], "repo": "https://github.com/hashicorp/vault", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "1.13.0", "lessThan": "1.13.1", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1.12.0", "lessThan": "1.12.5", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1.11.0", "lessThan": "1.11.9", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "1.11.0", "versionType": "semver"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}, {"vendor": "HashiCorp", "product": "Vault Enterprise", "platforms": ["Windows", "MacOS", "Linux", "x86", "ARM", "64 bit", "32 bit"], "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "1.13.0", "lessThan": "1.13.1", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1.12.0", "lessThan": "1.12.5", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1.11.0", "lessThan": "1.11.9", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "1.11.0", "versionType": "semver"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "HashiCorp Vault's implementation of Shamir's secret sharing used precomputed table lookups, and was vulnerable to cache-timing attacks. An attacker with access to, and the ability to observe a large number of unseal operations on the host through a side channel may reduce the search space of a brute force effort to recover the Shamir shares. Fixed in Vault 1.13.1, 1.12.5, and 1.11.9.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "base64": false, "value": "HashiCorp Vault's implementation of Shamir's secret sharing used precomputed table lookups, and was vulnerable to cache-timing attacks. An attacker with access to, and the ability to observe a large number of unseal operations on the host through a side channel may reduce the search space of a brute force effort to recover the Shamir shares. Fixed in Vault 1.13.1, 1.12.5, and 1.11.9."}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2023-10-vault-vulnerable-to-cache-timing-attacks-during-seal-and-unseal-operations/52078"}, {"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230526-0008/"}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}], "cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "scope": "CHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "baseScore": 5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N"}}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Giuseppe Cocomazzi", "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000", "type": "finder"}], "source": {"advisory": "HCSEC-2023-10", "discovery": "EXTERNAL"}}, "adp": [{"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T11:11:43.500Z"}, "title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2023-10-vault-vulnerable-to-cache-timing-attacks-during-seal-and-unseal-operations/52078", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230526-0008/", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}]}, {"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-02-12T15:02:13.804694Z", "id": "CVE-2023-25000", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-12T15:02:17.672Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2023-10-vault-vulnerable-to-cache-timing-attacks-during-seal-and-unseal-operations/52078", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230526-0008/", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T11:11:43.500Z"}}, {"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2023-25000", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-02-12T15:02:13.804694Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-12T15:02:03.468Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "Vault Vulnerable to Cache-Timing Attacks During Seal and Unseal Operations", "source": {"advisory": "HCSEC-2023-10", "discovery": "EXTERNAL"}, "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000", "value": "Giuseppe Cocomazzi"}], "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-204", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-204 Lifting Sensitive Data Embedded in Cache"}]}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_1": {"scope": "CHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 5, "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "affected": [{"repo": "https://github.com/hashicorp/vault", "vendor": "HashiCorp", "product": "Vault", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "1.13.0", "lessThan": "1.13.1", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1.12.0", "lessThan": "1.12.5", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1.11.0", "lessThan": "1.11.9", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "1.11.0", "versionType": "semver"}], "platforms": ["Windows", "MacOS", "Linux", "x86", "ARM", "64 bit", "32 bit"], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}, {"vendor": "HashiCorp", "product": "Vault Enterprise", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "1.13.0", "lessThan": "1.13.1", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1.12.0", "lessThan": "1.12.5", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1.11.0", "lessThan": "1.11.9", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "1.11.0", "versionType": "semver"}], "platforms": ["Windows", "MacOS", "Linux", "x86", "ARM", "64 bit", "32 bit"], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "references": [{"url": "https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2023-10-vault-vulnerable-to-cache-timing-attacks-during-seal-and-unseal-operations/52078"}, {"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230526-0008/"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "HashiCorp Vault's implementation of Shamir's secret sharing used precomputed table lookups, and was vulnerable to cache-timing attacks. An attacker with access to, and the ability to observe a large number of unseal operations on the host through a side channel may reduce the search space of a brute force effort to recover the Shamir shares. Fixed in Vault 1.13.1, 1.12.5, and 1.11.9.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "value": "HashiCorp Vault's implementation of Shamir's secret sharing used precomputed table lookups, and was vulnerable to cache-timing attacks. An attacker with access to, and the ability to observe a large number of unseal operations on the host through a side channel may reduce the search space of a brute force effort to recover the Shamir shares. Fixed in Vault 1.13.1, 1.12.5, and 1.11.9.", "base64": false}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-208", "description": "CWE-208 Observable Timing Discrepancy"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "67fedba0-ff2e-4543-ba5b-aa93e87718cc", "shortName": "HashiCorp", "dateUpdated": "2023-03-30T00:24:51.132Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2023-25000", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-12T15:02:17.672Z", "dateReserved": "2023-02-01T17:54:13.893Z", "assignerOrgId": "67fedba0-ff2e-4543-ba5b-aa93e87718cc", "datePublished": "2023-03-30T00:17:46.230Z", "assignerShortName": "HashiCorp"}, "dataVersion": "5.1"}

{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:hashicorp:vault:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "2C565DBD-95F4-4951-A029-93ABE5315740", "versionEndExcluding": "1.11.9", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:hashicorp:vault:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "80EB9F32-09A4-469C-AF76-1AE3137EAC1B", "versionEndExcluding": "1.11.9", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:hashicorp:vault:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "446F872F-F64C-44CA-85BC-144FCFBCFA8B", "versionEndExcluding": "1.12.5", "versionStartIncluding": "1.12.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:hashicorp:vault:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "71A02FE6-C8D4-455D-A71A-C8353E1ECB7C", "versionEndExcluding": "1.12.5", "versionStartIncluding": "1.12.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:hashicorp:vault:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "81280166-3DF7-4867-95E9-A7AFB9A12CE7", "versionEndExcluding": "1.13.1", "versionStartIncluding": "1.13.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:hashicorp:vault:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "C56E203C-1E18-4395-B500-B6EA695B16C0", "versionEndExcluding": "1.13.1", "versionStartIncluding": "1.13.0", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "HashiCorp Vault's implementation of Shamir's secret sharing used precomputed table lookups, and was vulnerable to cache-timing attacks. An attacker with access to, and the ability to observe a large number of unseal operations on the host through a side channel may reduce the search space of a brute force effort to recover the Shamir shares. Fixed in Vault 1.13.1, 1.12.5, and 1.11.9."}], "id": "CVE-2023-25000", "lastModified": "2024-11-21T07:48:54.423", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.0, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 0.6, "impactScore": 4.0, "source": "security@hashicorp.com", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 4.7, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.0, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2023-03-30T01:15:07.493", "references": [{"source": "security@hashicorp.com", "tags": ["Issue Tracking", "Patch", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2023-10-vault-vulnerable-to-cache-timing-attacks-during-seal-and-unseal-operations/52078"}, {"source": "security@hashicorp.com", "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230526-0008/"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Issue Tracking", "Patch", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2023-10-vault-vulnerable-to-cache-timing-attacks-during-seal-and-unseal-operations/52078"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230526-0008/"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security@hashicorp.com", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-208"}], "source": "security@hashicorp.com", "type": "Secondary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-203"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"affected_release": [{"advisory": "RHSA-2023:1326", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.13::el8", "package": "openshift4/ose-installer:v4.13.0-202305091542.p0.g44db7b2.assembly.stream", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.13", "release_date": "2023-05-17T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2023:5006", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.14::el8", "package": "openshift4/ose-installer:v4.14.0-202310201027.p0.g03546e5.assembly.stream", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14", "release_date": "2023-10-31T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2023:3742", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.13::el9", "package": "odf4/odf-rhel9-operator:v4.13.0-24", "product_name": "RHODF-4.13-RHEL-9", "release_date": "2023-06-21T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2023:3742", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.13::el9", "package": "odf4/rook-ceph-rhel9-operator:v4.13.0-70", "product_name": "RHODF-4.13-RHEL-9", "release_date": "2023-06-21T00:00:00Z"}], "bugzilla": {"description": "hashicorp/vault: Cache-Timing Attacks During Seal and Unseal Operations", "id": "2182972", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2182972"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.0", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N", "status": "verified"}, "cwe": "CWE-208", "details": ["HashiCorp Vault's implementation of Shamir's secret sharing used precomputed table lookups, and was vulnerable to cache-timing attacks. An attacker with access to, and the ability to observe a large number of unseal operations on the host through a side channel may reduce the search space of a brute force effort to recover the Shamir shares. Fixed in Vault 1.13.1, 1.12.5, and 1.11.9.", "A flaw was found in the Hashicorp vault. This flaw allows an attacker with access to and the ability to observe a large number of unseal operations on the host through a side channel to reduce the search space of a brute-force effort to recover the Shamir shares."], "name": "CVE-2023-25000", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "openshift-logging/logging-loki-rhel9", "product_name": "Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "openshift4/topology-aware-lifecycle-manager-rhel8-operator", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_container_storage:4", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "ocs4/cephcsi-rhel8", "product_name": "Red Hat Openshift Container Storage 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_container_storage:4", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "ocs4/mcg-rhel8-operator", "product_name": "Red Hat Openshift Container Storage 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_container_storage:4", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "ocs4/ocs-rhel8-operator", "product_name": "Red Hat Openshift Container Storage 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_container_storage:4", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "ocs4/rook-ceph-rhel8-operator", "product_name": "Red Hat Openshift Container Storage 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "odf4/cephcsi-rhel8", "product_name": "Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "odf4/mcg-rhel9-operator", "product_name": "Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "odf4/ocs-rhel9-operator", "product_name": "Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "odf4/odf-multicluster-rhel9-operator", "product_name": "Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "odf4/odr-rhel8-operator", "product_name": "Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4"}], "public_date": "2023-03-30T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-25000\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-25000\nhttps://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2023-10-vault-vulnerable-to-cache-timing-attacks-during-seal-and-unseal-operations/52078"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}