{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2024-43654", "assignerOrgId": "b87402ff-ae37-4194-9dae-31abdbd6f217", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "DIVD", "dateReserved": "2024-08-14T09:27:41.768Z", "datePublished": "2025-01-09T07:56:47.131Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-03-11T13:07:09.158Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Iocharger firmware for AC models", "vendor": "Iocharger", "versions": [{"lessThan": "25010801", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Wilco van Beijnum"}, {"lang": "en", "type": "analyst", "value": "Harm van den Brink (DIVD)"}, {"lang": "en", "type": "analyst", "value": "Frank Breedijk (DIVD)"}], "datePublic": "2025-01-09T00:00:00.000Z", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability in Iocharger firmware for AC models allows OS Command Injection as root<br>This issue affects all Iocharger AC EV charger models on a firmware version before 25010801.<br><br>Likelihood: Moderate \u2013 The &lt;redacted&gt; binary does not seem to be used by the web interface, so it might be more difficult to find. It seems to be largely the same binary as used by the Iocharger Pedestal charging station, however. The attacker will also need a (low privilege) account to gain access to the &lt;redacted&gt; binary, or convince a user with such access to execute a crafted HTTP request.<br><br>Impact: Critical \u2013 The attacker has full control over the charging station as the root user, and can arbitrarily add, modify and delete<br>files and services.<br><br>CVSS clarification: Any network interface serving the web ui is vulnerable (AV:N) and there are not additional security measures to circumvent (AC:L), nor does the attack require and existing preconditions (AT:N). The attack is authenticated, but the level of authentication does not matter (PR:L), nor is any user interaction required (UI:N). The attack leads to a full compromised (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H), and compromised devices can be used to pivot into networks that should potentially not be accessible (SC:L/SI:L/SA:H). Becuase this is an EV charger handing significant power, there is a potential safety impact (S:P). This attack can be automated (AU:Y).<br>"}], "value": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability in Iocharger firmware for AC models allows OS Command Injection as root\nThis issue affects all Iocharger AC EV charger models on a firmware version before 25010801.\n\nLikelihood: Moderate \u2013 The <redacted> binary does not seem to be used by the web interface, so it might be more difficult to find. It seems to be largely the same binary as used by the Iocharger Pedestal charging station, however. The attacker will also need a (low privilege) account to gain access to the <redacted> binary, or convince a user with such access to execute a crafted HTTP request.\n\nImpact: Critical \u2013 The attacker has full control over the charging station as the root user, and can arbitrarily add, modify and delete\nfiles and services.\n\nCVSS clarification: Any network interface serving the web ui is vulnerable (AV:N) and there are not additional security measures to circumvent (AC:L), nor does the attack require and existing preconditions (AT:N). The attack is authenticated, but the level of authentication does not matter (PR:L), nor is any user interaction required (UI:N). The attack leads to a full compromised (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H), and compromised devices can be used to pivot into networks that should potentially not be accessible (SC:L/SI:L/SA:H). Becuase this is an EV charger handing significant power, there is a potential safety impact (S:P). 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It seems to be largely the same binary as used by the Iocharger Pedestal charging station, however. The attacker will also need a (low privilege) account to gain access to the <redacted> binary, or convince a user with such access to execute a crafted HTTP request.\n\nImpact: Critical \u2013 The attacker has full control over the charging station as the root user, and can arbitrarily add, modify and delete\nfiles and services.\n\nCVSS clarification: Any network interface serving the web ui is vulnerable (AV:N) and there are not additional security measures to circumvent (AC:L), nor does the attack require and existing preconditions (AT:N). The attack is authenticated, but the level of authentication does not matter (PR:L), nor is any user interaction required (UI:N). The attack leads to a full compromised (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H), and compromised devices can be used to pivot into networks that should potentially not be accessible (SC:L/SI:L/SA:H). 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The attacker will also need a (low privilege) account to gain access to the &lt;redacted&gt; binary, or convince a user with such access to execute a crafted HTTP request.<br><br>Impact: Critical \u2013 The attacker has full control over the charging station as the root user, and can arbitrarily add, modify and delete<br>files and services.<br><br>CVSS clarification: Any network interface serving the web ui is vulnerable (AV:N) and there are not additional security measures to circumvent (AC:L), nor does the attack require and existing preconditions (AT:N). The attack is authenticated, but the level of authentication does not matter (PR:L), nor is any user interaction required (UI:N). The attack leads to a full compromised (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H), and compromised devices can be used to pivot into networks that should potentially not be accessible (SC:L/SI:L/SA:H). Becuase this is an EV charger handing significant power, there is a potential safety impact (S:P). 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{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability in Iocharger firmware for AC models allows OS Command Injection as root\nThis issue affects all Iocharger AC EV charger models on a firmware version before 25010801.\n\nLikelihood: Moderate \u2013 The <redacted> binary does not seem to be used by the web interface, so it might be more difficult to find. It seems to be largely the same binary as used by the Iocharger Pedestal charging station, however. The attacker will also need a (low privilege) account to gain access to the <redacted> binary, or convince a user with such access to execute a crafted HTTP request.\n\nImpact: Critical \u2013 The attacker has full control over the charging station as the root user, and can arbitrarily add, modify and delete\nfiles and services.\n\nCVSS clarification: Any network interface serving the web ui is vulnerable (AV:N) and there are not additional security measures to circumvent (AC:L), nor does the attack require and existing preconditions (AT:N). The attack is authenticated, but the level of authentication does not matter (PR:L), nor is any user interaction required (UI:N). The attack leads to a full compromised (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H), and compromised devices can be used to pivot into networks that should potentially not be accessible (SC:L/SI:L/SA:H). Becuase this is an EV charger handing significant power, there is a potential safety impact (S:P). This attack can be automated (AU:Y)."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Vulnerabilidad de neutralizaci\u00f3n incorrecta de elementos especiales utilizados en un comando ('Inyecci\u00f3n de comando') en el firmware de Iocharger para modelos AC permite la inyecci\u00f3n de comandos del sistema operativo como superusuario este problema afecta a todos los modelos de cargadores EV de CA de Iocharger en una versi\u00f3n de firmware anterior a 25010801. Probabilidad: moderada: el binario no parece ser utilizado por la interfaz web, por lo que podr\u00eda ser m\u00e1s dif\u00edcil de encontrar. Sin embargo, parece ser en gran medida el mismo binario que utiliza la estaci\u00f3n de carga de pedestal Iocharger. El atacante tambi\u00e9n necesitar\u00e1 una cuenta (con poco nivel de privilegios) para obtener acceso al binario o convencer a un usuario con dicho acceso para que ejecute una solicitud HTTP manipulada. Impacto: cr\u00edtico: el atacante tiene control total sobre la estaci\u00f3n de carga como usuario superusuario y puede agregar, modificar y eliminar archivos y servicios de forma arbitraria. Aclaraci\u00f3n de CVSS: cualquier interfaz de red que sirva a la interfaz de usuario web es vulnerable (AV:N) y no hay medidas de seguridad adicionales para eludirla (AC:L), ni el ataque requiere condiciones previas existentes (AT:N). El ataque est\u00e1 autenticado, pero el nivel de autenticaci\u00f3n no importa (PR:L), ni se requiere interacci\u00f3n del usuario (UI:N). El ataque conduce a una vulneraci\u00f3n total (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H), y los dispositivos vulnerados pueden usarse para ingresar a redes que potencialmente no deber\u00edan ser accesibles (SC:L/SI:L/SA:H). Debido a que se trata de un cargador de veh\u00edculos el\u00e9ctricos que gestiona una cantidad significativa de energ\u00eda, existe un posible impacto en la seguridad (S:P). Este ataque puede automatizarse (AU:Y)."}], "id": "CVE-2024-43654", "lastModified": "2025-01-09T15:15:16.837", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "automatable": "YES", "availabilityRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 9.3, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubsequentSystemAvailability": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubsequentSystemConfidentiality": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubsequentSystemIntegrity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnerableSystemAvailability": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnerableSystemConfidentiality": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnerableSystemIntegrity": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "safety": "PRESENT", "subsequentSystemAvailability": "HIGH", "subsequentSystemConfidentiality": "LOW", "subsequentSystemIntegrity": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:P/AU:Y/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerableSystemAvailability": "HIGH", "vulnerableSystemConfidentiality": "HIGH", "vulnerableSystemIntegrity": "HIGH"}, "source": "csirt@divd.nl", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2025-01-09T08:15:28.127", "references": [{"source": "csirt@divd.nl", "url": "https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2024-43654/"}, {"source": "csirt@divd.nl", "url": "https://csirt.divd.nl/DIVD-2024-00035/"}, {"source": "csirt@divd.nl", "url": "https://iocharger.com"}], "sourceIdentifier": "csirt@divd.nl", "vulnStatus": "Received", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-78"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-250"}], "source": "csirt@divd.nl", "type": "Secondary"}]}

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